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单选:Not only Tom but also I ______ interested in traveling. Not only I but also Tom and Ja...

作者&投稿:貊志 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
not only tom but also i have /has a car~

不好意思,刚才没有看清楚问题.
1. Not only...but also...并列主语时,句子主语侧重在后者(所以才会有所谓的就近原则),所以用not only...but also...时,这种情况下用a car/book是正确的.
2. both...and...并列主语时,个人觉得这种情况下的句型转换,还是以Both Tom and I have a car为好.
楼主说得第一个同义句转换句子从何而来?我认为不对.
而且这种题目没有纠结的必要.
如果你满意我的答案,敬请采纳,这是对我们答题者劳动的尊重,多谢!

C 试题分析:句意:不仅我而且汤姆 和杰克也对英语感兴趣,因为它事实有用的。Not only … but also…,不仅……而且……,该结构有就近原则,it,第三人称单数,故选C

答案:C

考查:主谓一致。

补充:下面给你整理的是"主谓一致语法点"经常出现的标志词。就近原则和就远原则大概就这样了;然后意义一致的有很多,我帮你整理了最常见的,也最容易混淆的,你可以看一下,然后如果有需要的话再借助一些语法书加以补充。


就近原则:

there be句型,或由or, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but(also)等连接的并列主语,谓语动词的数采用就近原则。

例如:Not only I but also my mother likes it.


就远原则:

主语后有with,along,like,except,besides,but, including, together with, as well as等引导的名词或代词时,谓语动词的数采用就远原则。

例如:He together with his students has gone to Park.


意义一致:

(1)有些集体名词可作单数也可作复数,这些集体名词作主语,强调整体时,谓语动词用单数,强调全体人员时,谓语动词用复数。

常见的这类名词有:包括audience、committee、government、family、enemy、group、party、team、public等。

例如:My family is small. 我的家庭很小。

(2)"the+形容词/现在分词/过去分词"表示一类人或事物,作主语时,多表示复数意义,谓语动词用复数形式。表示个别人、不可数的事物或抽象概念时,谓语动词用单数形式。

例如:The rich are not always happy. 富人并不总是幸福的。

(3)表示时间、距离、金额、重量等的复数名词作主语时,若表示整体概念,谓语动词应用单数形式。

例如:Ten years is just a moment in history.10年在历史上只是一瞬间。

(4)以-ies结尾表学科等的名词作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。

常见的这类名词有:physics(物理学),economics(经济学),electronics(电子学),mathematics(数学),ethics(伦理学),politics(政治学),statistics(统计学),gymnastics(体操),athletics(田径运动)等。但当economics,electronics,ethies,politics,statistics 表示学科以外的其他含义时,可作复数用,作主语时谓语动词应用复数形式。

例如:Mathematics is the language of science. 数学是科学的语言。



应选 C 主要用法就是谓语动词要遵循“就近一致原则”,Not only the students but also the teacher was invited. 不仅学生们被邀请,而且那位教师也被邀请了。
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(以下为详细用法)
“not only … but also …”是一个并列连词词组,其意思基本等于“both … and …”,但侧重点放在“but also”上,另外该词组使用时须遵守一定的规则,如要求对称,倒装及主谓一致等。以下两个句子往往被看作是欠妥或错误的:
1. *Sitting up late last night,Tom not only read the assignment but also many poems by his favourite poet.
2. *Not only the students but also the teacher were invited.
上述两句第一句欠妥,第二句是错误的,应分别改为:1. Sitting up late last night,Tom read not only the assignment but also many poems by his favourite poet. 昨晚汤姆熬至深夜,不仅看了课外作业,而且读了他最喜欢的一位诗人的许多诗歌。 2. Not only the students but also the teacher was invited. 不仅学生们被邀请,而且那位教师也被邀请了。 下面就来谈谈正确使用该词组时须注意的几点事项及其常见的几种变体形式。

一、使用not only … but also … 时须注意的几点:

1. not only与but also后面所连接的词的词性必须对等:
(1) Frankin was considered not only an inventor,but also a statesman. 富兰克林不仅被看作发明家,而且被看作政治家。
(2) The nurse was not only competent but also kind. 这位护士不仅能干而且亲切和蔼。 (3) They not only broke into his office and stole his books,but also tore up his manuscripts. 他们不仅闯进他的办公室,偷走了他的书,而且还撕掉了他的手稿。
(4) Not only you but also she has to attend the ceremony. 不令你而且她也得参加典礼。
(5) In production,we should always keep an eye not only on quantity but also on quality. 在生产中,我们不仅要关注数量,而且要关注质量。
(6) They completed the project not only punctually but also perfectly. 他们不仅准时完成工程,而且完成得很出色。 2. not only只能连用,而but also既可连用,也可分开用: a. He speaks not only English,but also French. 他不仅说英语,还说法语。 b. Television is not only boring,but it also wastes a lot of time. 电视不仅乏味,而且还浪费许多时间。 c. She was not only compelled to stay at home,but she was also forbidden to see her friends. 她不仅被强迫蹲在家中,而且被禁止去看朋友。 3.谓语动词的数应与but also后主语的数保持一致: Not only you but also Mr Zhang teaches in this college. 不仅你,张老师也在此学院教书。

4. not only放在句首,后接句子时要用倒装结构:
(1) Not only should proletarians emancipate themselves but also the whole mankind. 无产者不仅要解放他们自己,而且要解放全人类。
(2) Not only does television appeal to those who can read but to those who can't. 电视不仅吸引阅读的人,而且也吸引了不会阅读的人。
(3) Not only was everything Albert Einstain had taken away but also his citizenship was deprived of. 爱因斯坦的财产不仅被掳掠一空,而且他的德国国籍也被剥夺了。
(4) Not only had the poor man been fined,but also he had been sent to prison. 这个可怜的人不仅被罚款,而且还被送进了监狱。 二、not only,but also的几种常见的变体形式:

1.not only的变体形式: 常见的变体有not just,not merely,not simply,not solely等。
(1) Such work is not just devalued in that country,its nature is widely misunderstood. 这种工作在那个国家不但被贬低,而且工作的性质也被许多人误解。
(2) There is not merely concision in these lines but also elegance. 这些台词写得不仅乘法,而且优雅。
(3) Not simply did he teach school,but he wrote novels. 他不仅教书,也写小说。
(4) This novel is not solely suitable for us in studying modern fiction but can also be used in the teaching. 这本小说不但适合我们研究现代小说,而且能用于教学。

2. but also的变体形式: a: 省去also,只留but;b: 省去but,只留also;c: but…as well;d: but also全部省略。
(1) Scarlett quaked lest she and Frank lose not only their freedom but the house,the store and mill. 斯佳丽害怕得发抖,惟恐她与弗兰克不仅会失去自由,而且还会失去房屋、商店及锯木厂。
(2) She's not only an excellent housewife also a first class mathematician. 她不仅是一个出色的家庭主妇,而且是一位一流的数学家。
(3) Not only does he write the words to the songs,but he composes the music as well. 他不仅给歌曲写词,也谱曲。
(4) Such a change would improve not only his social image but his health as well. 这样的变化不仅会提高他的社会形象,而且会改善他的健康。
(5) Not only did I hear the car,I actually saw it crash. 我不仅听见了车的声音,而且还亲眼看见了那辆车撞坏了。

选择am.原因:就近原则。在英语中存在这样一类的词组,它们连接者两个或多个人称名词主语或物体类主语,在谓语动词的选用上英语有着自己的规定,它被称为就近原则。就是说句子的谓语动词选用标准为离其最近的一个主语形式。比如:either…or,neither…nor,not…only,but…also,both…and等。例如:Either Tom or me am a good student. Is Tom either I a good student?这两个句子最好的体现了就近原则,第一个和I近,所以用am.第二个离Tom近,所以用is.同理可得该题答案。谢谢,希望能帮到你。

固定用法 be interested in doing 某人对某事感兴趣。
排除A,
not only..but also 后面的系动词根据but also紧接的主语变化,即 I am,选C

C
not only..but also 后面的系动词是与but also后面的主语一致的,因此用
am

   

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