莎士比亚十四行诗的赏析？
作者&投稿：职泉 （若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系）
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一、关于莎翁的十四行诗的简介如下：
莎士比亚十四行诗大约创作于1590年至1598年之间，其诗作的结构技巧和语言技巧都很高，几乎每首诗都有独立的审美价值。
诗集分为两部分，第一部分为前126首，献给一个年轻的贵族(Fair Lord)，诗人的诗热烈地歌颂了这位朋友的美貌以及他们的友情;第二部分为第127首至最后，献给一位"黑女士"(Dark Lady)，描写爱情。
二、举例如下（中英文对照）
1、
Shakespeare Sonnet 12莎士比亚十四行诗
When I do count the clock that tells the time,
And see the brave day sunk in hideous night;
When I behold the violet past prime,
And sable curls all silver'd o'er with white:
When lofty trees I see barren of leaves,
Which erst from heat did canopy the herd,
And summer's green, all girded up in sheaves,
Born on the bier with white and bristly beard;
Then of thy beauty do I question make,
That thou among the wastes of time must go,
Since sweets and beauties do themselves forsake,
And die as fast as they see others grow;
And nothing 'gainst Time's scythe can make defence
Save breed, to brave him when he takes thee hence.
翻译：
当我数着壁上报时的自鸣钟，
见明媚的白昼坠入狰狞的夜，
当我凝望着紫罗兰老了春容，
青丝的卷发遍洒着皑皑白雪;
当我看见参天的树枝叶尽脱，
它不久前曾荫蔽喘息的牛羊;
夏天的青翠一束一束地就缚，
带着坚挺的白须被舁上殓床;
于是我不禁为你的朱颜焦虑:
终有天你要加入时光的废堆，
既然美和芳菲都把自己抛弃，
眼看着别人生长自己却枯萎;
没什么抵挡得住时光的毒手 ，
除了生育，当他来要把你拘走。
2、
Sonnet 18
Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?
Thou art more lovely and more temperate:
Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,
And summer's lease hath all too short a date:
Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,
And often is his gold complexion dimm'd;
And every fair from fair sometime declines,
By chance or nature's changing course untrimm'd
But thy eternal summer shall not fade
Nor lose possession of that fair thou owest;
Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade,
When in eternal lines to time thou growest:
So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,
So long lives this and this gives life to thee.
梁宗岱 译
我怎么能够把你来比作夏天?
你不独比它可爱也比它温婉:
狂风把五月宠爱的嫩蕊作践，
夏天出赁的期限又未免太短:
天上的眼睛有时照得太酷烈，
它那炳耀的金颜又常遭掩蔽:
被机缘或无常的天道所摧折，
没有芳艳不终于凋残或消毁。
但是你的长夏永远不会凋落，
也不会损失你这皎洁的红芳，
或死神夸口你在他影里漂泊，
当你在不朽的诗里与时同长。
只要一天有人类，或人有眼睛，
这诗将长存，并且赐给你生命。
莎士比亚十四行诗大约创作于1590年至1598年之间，其诗作的结构技巧和语言技巧都很高，几乎每首诗都有独立的审美价值。
诗集分为两部分，第一部分为前126首，献给一个年轻的贵族(Fair Lord)，诗人的诗热烈地歌颂了这位朋友的美貌以及他们的友情;第二部分为第127首至最后，献给一位"黑女士"(Dark Lady)，描写爱情。
二、举例如下（中英文对照）
1、
Shakespeare Sonnet 12莎士比亚十四行诗
When I do count the clock that tells the time,
And see the brave day sunk in hideous night;
When I behold the violet past prime,
And sable curls all silver'd o'er with white:
When lofty trees I see barren of leaves,
Which erst from heat did canopy the herd,
And summer's green, all girded up in sheaves,
Born on the bier with white and bristly beard;
Then of thy beauty do I question make,
That thou among the wastes of time must go,
Since sweets and beauties do themselves forsake,
And die as fast as they see others grow;
And nothing 'gainst Time's scythe can make defence
Save breed, to brave him when he takes thee hence.
翻译：
当我数着壁上报时的自鸣钟，
见明媚的白昼坠入狰狞的夜，
当我凝望着紫罗兰老了春容，
青丝的卷发遍洒着皑皑白雪;
当我看见参天的树枝叶尽脱，
它不久前曾荫蔽喘息的牛羊;
夏天的青翠一束一束地就缚，
带着坚挺的白须被舁上殓床;
于是我不禁为你的朱颜焦虑:
终有天你要加入时光的废堆，
既然美和芳菲都把自己抛弃，
眼看着别人生长自己却枯萎;
没什么抵挡得住时光的毒手 ，
除了生育，当他来要把你拘走。
2、
Sonnet 18
Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?
Thou art more lovely and more temperate:
Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,
And summer's lease hath all too short a date:
Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,
And often is his gold complexion dimm'd;
And every fair from fair sometime declines,
By chance or nature's changing course untrimm'd
But thy eternal summer shall not fade
Nor lose possession of that fair thou owest;
Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade,
When in eternal lines to time thou growest:
So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,
So long lives this and this gives life to thee.
梁宗岱 译
我怎么能够把你来比作夏天?
你不独比它可爱也比它温婉:
狂风把五月宠爱的嫩蕊作践，
夏天出赁的期限又未免太短:
天上的眼睛有时照得太酷烈，
它那炳耀的金颜又常遭掩蔽:
被机缘或无常的天道所摧折，
没有芳艳不终于凋残或消毁。
但是你的长夏永远不会凋落，
也不会损失你这皎洁的红芳，
或死神夸口你在他影里漂泊，
当你在不朽的诗里与时同长。
只要一天有人类，或人有眼睛，
这诗将长存，并且赐给你生命。
