英语疑问词有哪些? 英语的特殊疑问词有哪些?
特殊疑问词和用法
1、who 对人物提问
He is LiLie Who is he ?
He is my brother. Who is he ?
Who's your English teacher?
Who is the girl in red?
Who is he?
2、what 对事情或东西提问
What's this?
What's wrong?
What are you going to do?
what 引申的其它疑问词:
what colour? 对颜色提问
What colour is your school bag?
what time? 对时间提问
What time is it now?
3、which 对同类中的某一个提问
Which season do you like best?
Which one do you like,the red one or the blue one?
Which country do you come from?
4、whose 对物品所属关系提问
Whose book is this?
Whose clothes are those?
Whose basketball is that?
5、when 对时间提问
When is your birthday?
When is Mid-Autumn Festival?
When are you going to Shanghai?
6、where 对地点提问
Where do you play games on Sunday?
Where are you from?
Where is your school?
Where is the post office?
7、why 对原因提问
Why do you like winter?
Because I can make a snowman.
Why are you angry?
Why the earth goes around the sun?
8、how 对方式,方法或程度提问
How do you come to school?
I come to school on foot.
How do you spell it?
How is the weather in Shanghai?
=What's the weather like in Shanghai?
How is she now?
how 引申的其它疑问词:
how many 对可数名词的数量提问
How many books do you have?
how much 对价钱,不可数名词的数量提问
How much are the socks?
How much milk is there in the fridge?
how far 对距离提问
How far is it from your home to school?
how tall 对高度提问
How tall is the giraffe?
how heavy 对重量提问
How heavy is the elephant?
一、英语疑问词
疑问词是用来构建疑问句的词语,疑问句是用来提出问题的语句。英语中的疑问词有8种,其可以分为疑问代词“who/whom, what, which, whose”和疑问副词“when, where, how, why ”。
1、疑问代词:
(1)who/whom:who是指询问人(做主语);Whom也是是指询问人(作宾语),意思都是“谁”。
例句:Who are you?你是谁?/To whom should I write?我应该把信写给谁。
(2)what:是指询问某物某事是什么,意思是“什么”。
例句:What is it?它是什么?
(3)which:是指询问一定范围内特指的人或物。意思为“哪一,哪一个”。
例句:Which bag do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个书包?
(4)whose:是指询问物体的所属,做主语,意思是“谁的”
例句:Whose book is this?这本书是谁的?
2、疑问副词:
(1)when:是指询问时间,意思是“什么时候/何时”。
例句:When is Tom birthday?汤姆什么时候生日?
(2)where:是指询问地点,意思是“哪里,在哪里”。
例句:Where is my new book?我的新书在哪里?
(3)how:是指询问有多种,例如健康状况、程度和做事的方式等,可以和形容词一起用构成含有具体含义的特殊疑问句。意思是“怎么,怎么样”。
日常问候:How are you?你好吗?(适合熟人间问候语)
询问感觉:How is your feeling?你感觉怎么样?
询问看法:How do you like the book?你觉得这本书怎么样?
询问意见:How about playing basketball?去打篮球怎么样?
询问年龄:How old are you?你年龄多少?
询问方式:How do your go to school?你是怎么去上学的?
特殊疑问句有what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。特殊疑问句是在英语中以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子。回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes/no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。
特殊疑问句形式
可先分为3种:
疑问代词:
what(什么)
who(谁)
which(哪个,在一定范围内选择)
whose(谁的)
疑问副词:
when(询问时间)
where(询问地点)
why(询问原因)
how(询问怎么样)
疑问形容词:
what(which,whose)+名词
例词:
what time(什么时候) what colour(什么颜色)……
how much(多少) how long(多长)……
特殊疑问句用法口诀
What用途广,要问“什么”它当先。(What’s this?)
How开头来“问安”。(How are you?)
Who问“谁”。(Who’s that man?)
“谁的”Whose来承担。(Whose eraser is this?)
询问“某地”用Where。(Where is her cat?)
“哪一个”Which句首站。(Which one?)
who whose where when what how
这六个词的常见用法(指的是一般情况下的用法,除特殊外)
回答中有“物”, 就用what 来提问;
what is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么?
回答中有“地方,地点”,就用where来提问
Where are you going to ? 你打算去哪里?
回答中有“方式,方法”, 就用how来提问
How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了?
回答中有“人”,就用who来提问
Who are you going to with? 你打算和谁一起去?
回答中有“人的所有格”,就用whose来提问
Whose bike is yellow? 谁的自行车是黄色的?
回答中有“时间”,就用when来提问
When do you get up?你什么时候起床?
一般疑问句的三种构成形式
1.含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成
具体地说,就是当陈述句中有am /is / are时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称。有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。
如: (1).I’m in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1?
——Yes,I am. /No,I am not.(不缩写)
(2).They are student. →Are they student?
——Yes,they are. /No, they aren’t.
2.含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成
一般疑问句面前人人平等:情态动词与am / is / are一样,也可直接将它们提至主语前就可以了。
(1).I can spell the words. →Can you spell the words?
——Yes, I can. /No, I can’t.
(2).We can sweep the classroom. →Can you sweep the calssroom?
——Yes, we can. /No, we can’t.
3.含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成
含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究,一般要在句首加do,如逢主语为第三人称单数,则要在句首加上does,谓语动词则要变回原形(如likes→like, has→have等)。
I like English. →Do you like English?
——Yes, I do . /No, I don’t.
She goes to school today. →Does she go to school today?
——Yes, she does. /No, she doesn’t.
疑问句:提出问题。有以下四种:
一,一般疑问句:用yes或者no回答的问句,通常是助动词提到句首;
例句:
---Can you finish the work on time? ---Yes,I can.
---你能按时完成工作吗? --是的。
---Are you expecting visitors? ---No.
---你在等客人吗? ---- 不是的。
---Did she tell you her name? ---Yes.
--她告诉你她的姓名了吗?---是的。
2. 特殊疑问句;用特殊疑问词如what、where、which、who、how、how many、how old对事情、地点、具体哪一个、人、方式、数量、年龄等等提问。疑问词放在句首,后面是帮助提问的助动词;回答不能用yes或者no,可以简略回答。
例句:
---What does "evidence" mean? ---证据.
---“evidence”是什么意思?---证据。
---Who is your favourite writer? ---Lu Xun ( is my favourite writer).
---谁是你特别喜欢的作家? ----鲁迅。
--- Where do you live? --- (I live)In Beijing
--- 你住哪儿? ---北京
3. 选择疑问句,用选择连词or连接俩个或者以上的选项让选择,可以是一般疑问句+选项;也可以是特殊疑问句+选项;
例句:
---Do you want tea or coffee? ----Tea
--你是要茶还是要咖啡?---茶。
---Are you going out or coming back?---Nether.
---你是要出去还是回来?--- 都不是。
---Which do you want, a pencil or a pen?---Either.
--铅笔和钢笔,你要哪一个?---都行。
4. 反意疑问句:陈述句加上附加的疑问句形式;原则上,前肯后否,前否后肯;回答根据事实来回答,事实是肯定就是yes,事实是否定就是no。
例句:
He doesn't know her, does he?
他不认识她,对不对?
You're late, aren't you?
你迟到了,对吧?
I have already told you, haven't I?
我已经告诉过你了,对吗?
“英语疑问词一般来说分为8种。分别是who/whom/whose 引导的、what引导的、which引导的、when引导的、where引导的、why引导的、how引导的和what(which,whose)+名词引导的。”
英语疑问词主题有:?
1、when,什么时候。
When?is?the?Mid-Autumn?Festival??中秋节是什么时候?
2、where,在哪里。
Where?is?my?ruler??我的尺子在哪里?
3、what,什么。
What's?this??这是什么?
4、who,谁。
Who?is?he??他是谁?
5、whose,谁的。
Whose?book?is?this??这本书是谁的?
6、which,哪一个。
Which?season?do?you?like?best??你最喜欢哪个季节?
7、why,为什么。
Why?do?you?like?winter??你为什么喜欢冬天?
8、How,怎么,如何。
How?do?you?come?to?school??你怎么去学校?
英文词汇非常多,语法更是博大精深,想要学好英语不是一时半会儿的事儿,自己学没用用对方法还是不行的。